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Blogs Home / Blogs Heat Treatment Basics Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs Remaining Life Assessment Data collection: Gather historical data on the asset, including information on its design, construction, operating conditions, maintenance history, and any past incidents or failures. Inspection and testing: Perform non-destructive testing (NDT) and other inspection techniques to assess the current condition of the asset, identify any signs of degradation or damage, and gather additional data. Condition assessment: Analyze the data collected during inspections and testing, along with historical data, to determine the current condition of the asset and identify any trends in degradation or failure. Failure analysis: Study the potential failure modes and consequences, and determine the likelihood and potential impact of each failure mode on the asset’s performance, safety, and environmental impact. Remaining life estimation: Based on the asset’s current condition, past performance, and anticipated future operating conditions, estimate the remaining service life of the asset. This involves the use of mathematical models, engineering analysis, and expert judgment. Recommendations: Based on the RLA results, develop recommendations for maintenance, repair, or replacement strategies, along with associated costs and benefits. This information can be used to make informed decisions about asset management and investment. Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs Intumescent Coatings Intumescent coatings play a critical role in fire protection by providing passive fire resistance to various structures, particularly in the construction and shipbuilding industries. These coatings are applied to steel, concrete, and other construction materials to delay structural collapse and reduce the spread of fire. The primary functions of intumescent coatings include: Fire protection: Upon exposure to high temperatures, the coating swells, forming an insulating char layer that shields the substrate from the heat. This helps maintain the material’s structural integrity for an extended period, providing crucial time for people to evacuate and for firefighters to respond. Heat insulation: The expanded char layer acts as a barrier, preventing heat transfer between the protected structure and the fire. This helps maintain the substrate’s temperature below the critical failure point, preserving its load-bearing capacity. Smoke reduction: Intumescent coatings can help reduce the production of smoke and toxic gases during a fire, thereby reducing the risks associated with smoke inhalation and improving visibility for evacuation and rescue operations. Aesthetic appeal: Intumescent coatings can be applied in a range of colours and finishes, allowing them to blend with the building’s design while providing fire protection. Versatility: Intumescent coatings can be used on various substrates, including steel, concrete, and timber. They can also be used in combination with other fire protection systems for enhanced performance. Compliance with regulations: Applying intumescent coatings on structural elements may help buildings meet fire safety regulations and building codes, reducing the risk of penalties and legal issues. Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool The Notorious Corrosion Under Insulation Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs Feasibility Studies – Laboratory Setup A feasibility study report for setting up a third-party independent Material/Metallurgical testing laboratory should include the following contents: Executive Summary: A brief overview of the entire feasibility study, highlighting the main points and conclusions. Introduction: A description of the study’s purpose and objectives, the project’s scope, and a brief introduction to the Material/Metallurgical testing industry. Market Analysis: An in-depth assessment of the market potential, including: Target customer segments and industries served: Identification of the key customer groups and industries that could benefit from the testing services. Competitor analysis: Overview of competitors, including their services, strengths, and weaknesses. Market trends, growth projections, and potential opportunities: Analysis of current trends, market growth expectations, and emerging opportunities in the sector. Technical Feasibility: A detailed analysis of the technical aspects of the laboratory, such as: Required testing equipment and instruments: Identification of the necessary tools and machinery for laboratory operations. Space and infrastructure requirements: Assessment of the space, layout, and infrastructure needs for the lab. Quality and safety standards: Overview of the required quality standards and safety protocols. Laboratory accreditation and certification requirements: Identification of relevant certifications and standards for laboratory operation. Technological advancements and innovations in the industry: Consideration of current technological trends and innovations that may impact the laboratory. Operational Feasibility: An examination of the operational aspects, including: Staffing requirements: Including qualifications, experience, and training for laboratory personnel. Laboratory management systems and procedures: Overview of the systems and procedures required to manage operations. Workflow and process optimization: Identifying ways to streamline processes and improve efficiency. Supply chain management: For consumables and equipment maintenance. Risk assessment and mitigation strategies: Identifying potential risks and ways to mitigate them. Financial Feasibility: A thorough financial analysis, covering: Initial capital investment: For equipment, infrastructure, and setup costs. Operating expenses: Including salaries, utilities, consumables, and maintenance. Projected revenue streams: Including pricing strategies and revenue growth potential. Break-even analysis and profitability projections: Calculating the point at which the lab becomes profitable. Financial risk assessment and sensitivity analysis: Identifying potential financial risks and analyzing their impact. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: A review of the legal and regulatory requirements for setting up and operating a material/metallurgical testing laboratory, including: Business registration and licensing requirements: Necessary steps for legal establishment. Environmental and safety regulations: Ensuring compliance with laws to protect the environment and lab workers. Industry-specific standards and certifications: Relevant regulations specific to material/metallurgical testing. Intellectual property protection: If applicable, safeguarding the lab’s innovations. Data privacy and security regulations: Ensuring protection of confidential data. SWOT Analysis: A comprehensive assessment of the project’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, taking into account the internal and external factors affecting the success of the laboratory. Implementation Plan: A step-by-step roadmap outlining the tasks, milestones, and timelines for setting up the laboratory, including a risk management plan to address potential obstacles and challenges. Conclusion and Recommendations: A summary of the findings, insights from the feasibility study, and recommendations on whether to proceed with the project or consider alternative options. Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) is a structured and systematic approach for evaluating the effectiveness of safety systems. It is a semi-quantitative risk assessment methodology used primarily in the process industries, such as chemical, petrochemical, and oil and gas sectors. It is an intermediate approach between a qualitative hazard analysis, like Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), and a fully quantitative risk analysis, like Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA).The primary objective of LOPA is to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of independent protection layers (IPLs) in a process facility to minimize the risk associated with identified hazardous scenarios. IPLs can be safety instrumented systems (SIS), pressure relief devices, process alarms, safety interlocks, and other safety measures designed to prevent or mitigate the consequences of an unwanted event.LOPA involves the following steps: Identifying hazardous scenarios: Using qualitative hazard analysis techniques, like HAZOP or What-If Analysis, potential hazardous scenarios are identified. Estimating the initiating event frequency: The frequency at which the initiating event for a hazardous scenario may occur is estimated based on historical data, expert judgment, or industry guidelines. Identifying and evaluating IPLs: Independent protection layers are identified and assessed for their effectiveness in preventing or mitigating the consequences of the hazardous scenario. Each IPL is assigned a risk reduction factor (RRF) based on its reliability, effectiveness, and independence. Calculating the residual risk: The residual risk associated with a hazardous scenario is calculated by multiplying the initiating event frequency by the product of the failure probabilities of all identified IPLs. The residual risk is then compared to the tolerable risk criteria defined by the organization or regulatory authorities. Risk management decision-making: If the residual risk is found to be higher than the tolerable risk, additional IPLs or risk reduction measures may be proposed to reduce the risk to an acceptable level. Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs May 2023 Hazard Identification and risk assessment Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs Microbiological induced corrosion of Metals – Analysis and confirmation The following table summarizes the visual, macroscopic, microscopic features, and qPCR testing used to confirm microbiological attack on a corroded metal: Visual Description: Observable characteristics on the metal surface that indicate the presence of microbial activity. Examples/Techniques: Biofilm formation, Discoloration Macroscopic Description: Large-scale features that can be seen with the naked eye or using low-magnification devices. Examples/Techniques: Tubercles, Irregular patterns Microscopic Description: Features that can only be observed using high-magnification devices, such as microscopes. Examples/Techniques: Microbial cells, Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), Elemental analysis (e.g., EDS) qPCR Testing Description: Molecular technique used to quantify the presence and abundance of specific microorganisms in the corroded metal. Examples/Techniques: Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) Visual: Biofilm formation: Slimy or sticky layer on the metal surface composed of microorganisms and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Discoloration: Color changes in the metal surface due to microbial metabolic by-products (e.g., black deposits from sulfate-reducing bacteria). Macroscopic: Tubercles: Raised, dome-shaped formations on metal surfaces, composed of corrosion products, biofilm, and other debris, indicating the presence of iron-oxidizing or sulfate-reducing bacteria. Irregular patterns: Concentric rings, radial patterns, or irregular pit shapes resulting from localized microbial corrosion. Microscopic: Microbial cells: Presence of bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms on the metal surface or within biofilms, observed using light or electron microscopy. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS): Microscopic visualization of EPS components, such as polysaccharides or proteins, using specific staining techniques (e.g., Alcian Blue or Coomassie Blue). Elemental analysis: Analysis of elemental composition of corrosion products using techniques like energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) to identify specific microbial metabolites (e.g., sulfur or sulfide). qPCR Testing: Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR): Molecular technique used to detect and quantify the presence of specific microorganisms or microbial groups by targeting their DNA, providing information on the abundance and activity of these microbes in the corroded metal. Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 – A comparison The table gives a comparison between the three popular accreditations – ISO 900, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool The Notorious Corrosion Under Insulation Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs Galvanic Series of some commercial Metals and Alloys in Seawater The Table is based on potential measurements and galvanic corrosion tests performed by The International Nickel Company at Harbour Island, North Carolina, in unpolluted seawater. The relative placements of metals, rather than their potentials, are provided due to variances between the tests. Similar series should be conducted for metals and alloys in all conditions and at all temperatures, but this would necessitate nearly endless testing. Stainless steels occupy a more noble position when they are in a passive state as opposed to a less noble position when they are in an active state. Inconel, which can be thought of as a stainless nickel, exhibits behaviour similar to that of nickel. The brackets in Table 3-2 are another intriguing aspect of the galvanic series. The alloys included in these brackets have a base composition that is somewhat similar, such as copper and copper alloys. The bracket shows that when metals in a certain bracket are linked or in contact with one another, there is typically a low risk of galvanic corrosion. This is due to the series’ close proximity of these components and the low potential of the couples they produce. The potential created increases with the series distance. In simple terms, we observe an increase in nobility or cathodicity of the materials as we ascend the galvanic series table, relative to those that are located lower, which are characterized by higher activity or anodicity. Take, for instance, Nickel and Lead in a scenario where they are in contact under humid conditions. Due to Lead’s elevated activity, it would be susceptible to preferential corrosion by means of the galvanic corrosion mechanism. It’s important to note that the facilitation of galvanic corrosion requires the presence of both a potential difference between the materials and an electrolytic medium. Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found

Blogs Home / Blogs HAZID HAZID, short for Hazard Identification, is a systematic process used in various industries, especially in fields like oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, and other high-risk sectors, to identify potential hazards associated with a project or process. The primary objective of HAZID is to ensure safety and reduce any risks that could potentially lead to accidents or environmental harm. Here’s an overview of the HAZID process: Objective: The main goal of HAZID is to identify potential hazards early in the project life cycle. This proactive approach helps in mitigating risks before they manifest into accidents or failures. Scope: HAZID is usually conducted at the initial stages of a project but can be applied at various stages of a project lifecycle. It covers all aspects of the project, including design, construction, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning. Methodology: The process typically involves a team of experts from different disciplines, such as engineering, safety, and operations. This team reviews the project plans, processes, and systems to identify potential hazards. Types of Hazards Identified: Hazards identified in a HAZID study can include operational errors, equipment failure, process hazards, environmental impacts, and risks related to human factors. It also considers external factors like weather conditions or geographic risks. Risk Assessment: Along with identifying hazards, the HAZID process often includes an initial assessment of the risks associated with each identified hazard. This includes considering the likelihood of occurrence and potential impact. Documentation and Reporting: The findings from a HAZID study are documented in a report. This report outlines the identified hazards, their potential impacts, and preliminary recommendations for risk mitigation. Follow-up Actions: The outcomes of the HAZID process typically lead to further detailed risk assessments or safety studies, like HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study), and inform the development of risk management and mitigation strategies. Benefits: HAZID helps in improving the safety of a project, ensures compliance with safety regulations, can prevent costly project delays by identifying risks early, and plays a critical role in protecting the environment and the well-being of workers and the public. Anil K Vashishta Anil K Vashishta is a Metallurgical Engineer from the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, with over 29 years of expertise in materials, corrosion, and metallurgical/mechanical laboratory management. As the Managing Director of Colossal Consultants LLC in the United Arab Emirates—founded in 2019 to serve the GCC and South-Eastern regions—Anil applies his extensive background to support diverse industries, particularly oil and gas. A Certified NACE Corrosion Specialist and NACE Material Selection Design Specialist, Anil specializes in corrosion assessment and mitigation, material selection, turnkey laboratory setup, and root cause/failure analysis. His comprehensive skills also include in-situ replica metallography, condition assessment, coating evaluations, and cathodic protection. With a deep passion for technical excellence and practical solutions, Anil continues to drive innovation and best practices in the field of materials engineering. In this article HAZID, short for Hazard Identification, is a systematic process used in various industries, especially in fields like oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, and other high-risk sectors, to identify potential hazards associated with a project or process. The primary objective of HAZID is to ensure safety and reduce any risks that could potentially lead to accidents or environmental harm. Here’s an overview of the HAZID process: Human Factors Engineering: Designing Workplaces for People Coating Deterioration Assessment of a High-Rise Steel Structure in Baku Root Cause Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube Failures Understanding Galvanic Corrosion: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Boiler Water Drum Manway Neck Weld Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G No posts found