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GRP/GRE/GRV – what they are

Blogs GRP/GRE/GRV – what they are Feature GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic) GRE (Glass Reinforced Epoxy) GRV (Glass Reinforced Vinyl ester) Material Composition Polyester resin, glass fibers Epoxy resin, glass fibers Vinyl ester resin, glass fibers Corrosion Resistance Good Excellent Very high Chemical Resistance Good Very good Excellent Mechanical Strength Moderate High High Temperature Resistance Low to moderate (-50°C to 110°C) Moderate to high (-50°C to 150°C) Moderate to high (-50°C to 140°C) Cost Low to moderate Moderate to high Moderate to high Applications Water and wastewater, low corrosive environments Oil, gas, petrochemical, high corrosive environments Chemical processing, aggressive environments, desalination plants UV Resistance Moderate Moderate High The properties of these pipes may vary depending on the specific formulation and the manufacturing process. Be sure to consult with the pipe manufacturer for specific details on the characteristics of their products. Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool The Notorious Corrosion Under Insulation Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G Erosion of Pipelines/Piping Creep Damage HIC, SSCC and SOHIC Importance of Life Cycle Costs in Oil & Gas Industry No posts found

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Asset Integrity Management – Key Principles

Blogs Asset Integrity Management – Key Principles Risk-based approach: AIM concentrates on identifying, evaluating, and addressing risks related to asset failures by assessing the probability and consequences of potential failure scenarios and prioritizing actions according to risk levels. Lifecycle perspective: AIM takes into account the whole lifecycle of an asset, covering design, construction, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning phases. This ensures effective risk management throughout the asset’s life and prevents decisions made in one phase from negatively impacting others. Continuous improvement: AIM is a continuous process that adapts to evolving conditions and integrates lessons learned from previous experiences. It includes regular audits, reviews, and updates to maintain the effectiveness and relevance of the management system. Compliance with regulations and standards: AIM guarantees that assets are designed, built, operated, and maintained in line with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards, reducing the risk of non-compliance and its associated consequences. Systematic documentation and record-keeping: AIM necessitates thorough documentation of asset-related information, such as design specifications, maintenance records, inspection outcomes, and incident reports. This data is crucial for managing risks, organizing maintenance tasks, and proving regulatory compliance. Competency and training: It is vital to ensure that personnel involved in asset management possess the required skills, knowledge, and expertise to maintain asset integrity. This involves offering ongoing training and development opportunities to keep staff current with the latest technologies and best practices. Communication and collaboration: Successful AIM implementation relies on effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders, including asset owners, operators, regulators, and contractors. This ensures that everyone is aware of their roles and responsibilities and works together to achieve shared objectives. Performance monitoring and measurement: AIM entails the regular monitoring and measurement of asset performance to identify trends, detect anomalies, and evaluate the efficacy of management strategies. Establishing key performance indicators (KPIs) is essential to track progress and promote continuous improvement efforts. Proactive maintenance and inspection: AIM stresses the importance of proactive maintenance and inspection activities to detect potential issues before they result in asset failures. This involves adopting preventive, predictive, and condition-based maintenance approaches to optimize asset performance and prolong asset life. Management commitment and accountability: The success of an AIM program is largely dependent on the dedication and accountability of senior management. This involves allocating necessary resources, setting a clear vision and objectives, and cultivating a culture that prioritizes asset integrity and safety. Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool The Notorious Corrosion Under Insulation Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G Erosion of Pipelines/Piping Creep Damage HIC, SSCC and SOHIC Importance of Life Cycle Costs in Oil & Gas Industry No posts found

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Typical Corrosion Types

Blogs Typical Corrosion Types Traveling is an enriching experience that opens up new horizons, exposes us to different cultures, and creates memories that last a lifetime. However, traveling can also be stressful and overwhelming, especially if you don’t plan and prepare adequately. In this blog article, we’ll explore tips and tricks for a memorable journey and how to make the most of your travels.One of the most rewarding aspects of traveling is immersing yourself in the local culture and customs. This includes trying local cuisine, attending cultural events and festivals, and interacting with locals. Learning a few phrases in the local language can also go a long way in making connections and showing respect. Research Your Destination Before embarking on your journey, take the time to research your destination. This includes understanding the local culture, customs, and laws, as well as identifying top attractions, restaurants, and accommodations. Doing so will help you navigate your destination with confidence and avoid any cultural faux pas. Types of Corrosion Uniform Corrosion Description: Evenly distributed metal loss Causes: Corrosive environment Typical Features: Thinning of the entire surface, often predictable Pitting Corrosion Description: Localized corrosion forming small pits Causes: Aggressive ions, localized breakdown of protective film Typical Features: Small, deep pits or cavities, rapid failure with minimal overall metal loss Crevice Corrosion Description: Corrosion in narrow gaps or crevices Causes: Stagnant conditions, oxygen concentration differences, build-up of aggressive ions Typical Features: Localized corrosion in gaps, often hidden from view Galvanic Corrosion Description: Accelerated corrosion due to contact with a more noble metal Causes: The electrochemical potential difference, conductive path, presence of an electrolyte Typical Features: Corrosion of the less noble metal, protection of the more noble metal Intergranular Corrosion Description: Corrosion along grain boundaries Causes: Depletion of protective elements, sensitization during heat treatment or welding Typical Features: Corrosion along grain boundaries may cause loss of mechanical properties Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Description: Cracking due to the combined action of tensile stress and a corrosive environment Causes: Tensile stress, susceptible material, aggressive environment Typical Features: Brittle cracks, often originating from existing flaws, can lead to catastrophic failure Erosion Corrosion Description: Accelerated corrosion due to fluid flow Causes: High fluid velocities, abrasive particles, turbulence, cavitation Typical Features: Increased metal loss at high-flow areas, grooves, pits, or waves in the material Microbial Corrosion Description: Corrosion caused by microorganisms Causes: Microorganisms, sulfate-reducing or acid-producing bacteria, presence of biofilms Typical Features: Localized or general corrosion, accelerated by metabolic by-products, biofilm formation Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool The Notorious Corrosion Under Insulation Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G Erosion of Pipelines/Piping Creep Damage HIC, SSCC and SOHIC Importance of Life Cycle Costs in Oil & Gas Industry No posts found

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Apr 2023 CORROSION RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY

Blogs CORROSION RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY The Corrosion Risk Assessment (CRA) is an organized process used to assess the possibility of corrosion in metal materials, structures, or systems. This evaluation aids in pinpointing and prioritizing high-risk corrosion areas and in creating efficient methods to alleviate them. The procedure typically consists of the following stages: Defining Scope: Outline the goals, limits, and extent of the assessment. This involves identifying the materials, structures, or systems to be examined and determining the assessment’s time frame. Collecting Data: Assemble pertinent information on the materials, structures, or systems under consideration. This could encompass material properties, environmental factors, operational conditions, design specifics, and past corrosion data. Identifying and Analyzing Corrosion: Determine possible corrosion mechanisms (such as uniform corrosion, pitting, crevice corrosion, galvanic corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, etc.) that could impact the materials or structures. Assess the probability and ramifications of each mechanism based on the gathered data. Ranking Risks: Organize the recognized corrosion risks by their potential influence on the materials, structures, or systems. This generally involves evaluating the likelihood of occurrence and the severity of outcomes, which could consist of safety hazards, environmental effects, and financial losses. Implementing Mitigation Measures: Formulate and propose suitable corrosion mitigation tactics, including material selection, protective coatings, cathodic protection, corrosion inhibitors, or maintenance procedures. These actions should be grounded in the risk ranking and aim to decrease the probability and/or consequences of corrosion. Documenting and Reporting: Record the corrosion risk assessment process, discoveries, and suggested mitigation actions. Generate a report that summarizes the findings and offers direction for implementation. Monitoring and Reviewing: Set up a monitoring system to evaluate the success of the applied mitigation measures and periodically update the risk assessment. This enables ongoing enhancement and guarantees the risk assessment’s continued relevance and accuracy. Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool The Notorious Corrosion Under Insulation Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G Erosion of Pipelines/Piping Creep Damage HIC, SSCC and SOHIC Importance of Life Cycle Costs in Oil & Gas Industry No posts found

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Fatigue Failure

Blogs Fatigue Failure Material fatigue failure is a progressive structural damage that occurs in materials subjected to cyclic loading, leading to the eventual failure of the material. The process involves crack initiation, crack propagation, and eventual rupture. There are several typical features of material fatigue failure: Structure of the Fishbone Diagram Problem Statement (Fish Head): The problem or issue being analysed is stated clearly and concisely at the “head” of the fish. Main Categories (Primary Bones): These branches off the central spine represent the main categories of potential causes. The number of categories may vary, but a common approach is to use the 6Ms (Man, Machine, Method, Material, Measurement, and Mother Nature) as a starting point. Sub-Categories (Secondary Bones): These branches further divide the main categories into more specific factors that could contribute to the problem. Causes (Tertiary Bones): Finally, these branches identify the possible root causes within the sub-categories. Creating a Fishbone Diagram Define the Problem: Clearly state the problem or issue you want to analyse. This statement should be specific and concise, as it will serve as the starting point for your diagram. Draw the Central Spine: Create a horizontal line (the central spine) and place the problem statement in a box at the right end of the line (the fish head). Identify Main Categories: Brainstorm the main categories of potential causes for the problem. You can use the 6Ms as a starting point or adapt the categories to your specific situation. Add Sub-Categories and Causes: Identify sub-categories and specific causes for each main category. Keep drilling down until you have identified all possible root causes. Analyse and Prioritize: Review the diagram and identify the most likely root causes of the problem. Prioritize these causes based on their impact and feasibility for resolution. Benefits of Using a Fishbone Diagram in Root Cause Analysis Comprehensive Analysis: The Fishbone Diagram encourages a thorough examination of a problem by considering all possible contributing factors and their relationships. Encourages Collaboration: The visual nature of the Fishbone Diagram makes it an excellent tool for fostering teamwork and collaboration, as it allows everyone to see and understand the relationships between potential causes. Easy to Understand: The diagram is visually appealing and easy to interpret, making it accessible to team members with various levels of expertise. Identifies Areas for Improvement: By analysing the various causes, teams can identify areas where improvements can be made, leading to more effective solutions. Enables Effective Problem Solving: By identifying the root causes of a problem, teams can develop targeted solutions that address the underlying issues, rather than merely treating the symptoms. Conclusion The Fishbone Diagram is a powerful tool for conducting root cause analysis, providing a structured and visual approach to identifying the underlying causes of a problem. By categorizing potential causes and encouraging a comprehensive analysis, this diagram helps teams collaborate more effectively, identify areas for improvement, and develop targeted solutions. By implementing the Fishbone Diagram in your root cause analysis process, you’ll be better equipped to address complex problems and drive continuous improvement within your organization. To prevent material fatigue failure, it is essential to carefully consider material selection, design, surface treatment, and proper maintenance in the engineering process Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) at a Dubai Hotel Swimming Pool The Notorious Corrosion Under Insulation Elevated temperature Creep test of Metallic Material Fractography Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) using API 581 PIPELINE DEFECT ASSESSMENT USING ASME B31G Erosion of Pipelines/Piping Creep Damage HIC, SSCC and SOHIC Importance of Life Cycle Costs in Oil & Gas Industry No posts found

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Unravelling the Roots: Fishbone Diagram for Root Cause Analysis

Blogs Home / Blogs Introduction Root cause analysis (RCA) is a systematic approach to identifying the underlying cause of a problem or issue. One popular RCA tool is the Fishbone Diagram, also known as the Ishikawa Diagram or Cause-and-Effect Diagram. This visual tool is designed to help teams identify, explore, and address the root causes of problems, enabling them to develop effective solutions, we will delve into the Fishbone Diagram, its structure, how to create one, and its benefits in the root cause analysis process. What is a Fishbone Diagram? The Fishbone Diagram is named for its shape, resembling a fish’s skeleton with a central “spine” and multiple “bones” branching off of it. The diagram’s primary purpose is to organize possible causes of a problem into categories, making it easier for teams to systematically brainstorm and analyse potential root causes. The diagram’s structure encourages a thorough examination of a problem by considering all possible contributing factors and their relationships. Structure of the Fishbone Diagram Problem Statement (Fish Head): The problem or issue being analysed is stated clearly and concisely at the “head” of the fish. Main Categories (Primary Bones): These branches off the central spine represent the main categories of potential causes. The number of categories may vary, but a common approach is to use the 6Ms (Man, Machine, Method, Material, Measurement, and Mother Nature) as a starting point. Sub-Categories (Secondary Bones): These branches further divide the main categories into more specific factors that could contribute to the problem. Causes (Tertiary Bones): Finally, these branches identify the possible root causes within the sub-categories. Creating a Fishbone Diagram Define the Problem: Clearly state the problem or issue you want to analyse. This statement should be specific and concise, as it will serve as the starting point for your diagram. Draw the Central Spine: Create a horizontal line (the central spine) and place the problem statement in a box at the right end of the line (the fish head). Identify Main Categories: Brainstorm the main categories of potential causes for the problem. You can use the 6Ms as a starting point or adapt the categories to your specific situation. Add Sub-Categories and Causes: Identify sub-categories and specific causes for each main category. Keep drilling down until you have identified all possible root causes. Analyse and Prioritize: Review the diagram and identify the most likely root causes of the problem. Prioritize these causes based on their impact and feasibility for resolution. Benefits of Using a Fishbone Diagram in Root Cause Analysis Comprehensive Analysis: The Fishbone Diagram encourages a thorough examination of a problem by considering all possible contributing factors and their relationships. Encourages Collaboration: The visual nature of the Fishbone Diagram makes it an excellent tool for fostering teamwork and collaboration, as it allows everyone to see and understand the relationships between potential causes. Easy to Understand: The diagram is visually appealing and easy to interpret, making it accessible to team members with various levels of expertise. Identifies Areas for Improvement: By analysing the various causes, teams can identify areas where improvements can be made, leading to more effective solutions. Enables Effective Problem Solving: By identifying the root causes of a problem, teams can develop targeted solutions that address the underlying issues, rather than merely treating the symptoms. Conclusion The Fishbone Diagram is a powerful tool for conducting root cause analysis, providing a structured and visual approach to identifying the underlying causes of a problem. By categorizing potential causes and encouraging a comprehensive analysis, this diagram helps teams collaborate more effectively, identify areas for improvement, and develop targeted solutions. By implementing the Fishbone Diagram in your root cause analysis process, you’ll be better equipped to address complex problems and drive continuous improvement within your organization. Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Unravelling the Roots: Fishbone Diagram for Root Cause Analysis The Critical Value of CTOD: Understanding Fracture Mechanics Alloying of Steel – Effect on properties Typical Microstructures Heat Treatment Basics Remaining Life Assessment (RLA) Intumescent Coatings Apr 2023 Feasibility Studies – Laboratory Setup Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) May 2023 Hazard Identification and risk assessment No posts found

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The Critical Value of CTOD: Understanding Fracture Mechanics

Blogs Home / Blogs The Critical Value of CTOD: Understanding Fracture Mechanics Crack Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) is a significant parameter in the field of fracture mechanics, which focuses on the study of the behaviour of materials and structures under stress. CTOD is used to characterize the resistance of a material to fracture, providing a basis for evaluating the performance and lifespan of materials and structures. Significance of Critical CTOD in Fracture Mechanics Material Selection: The critical CTOD value plays a crucial role in material selection for various applications. By comparing the CTODc values of different materials, engineers can determine the most suitable material for specific applications, ensuring better performance and longer service life. Structural Integrity Assessment: CTODc is used to assess the structural integrity of components and structures subjected to stress. It provides a quantitative measure to evaluate the risk of crack growth and failure. By determining the CTODc value of a material, engineers can establish safety margins and implement appropriate maintenance practices to prevent catastrophic failure. Failure Analysis: In the event of a structural failure, the critical CTOD value can help identify the root cause of the failure. By examining the CTODc value in relation to the material and environmental factors, engineers can pinpoint the factors contributing to the failure and implement corrective measures. Design Optimization: CTODc is an essential parameter in the design optimization process. Understanding the critical value of CTOD helps engineers to optimize the design of components and structures to minimize the risk of fracture and ensure long-term performance. Applications of Critical CTOD in Various Industries Aerospace: The critical CTOD value is of paramount importance in the aerospace industry, where materials must withstand extreme stress and temperatures. CTODc is used to evaluate the performance of materials for aircraft components and ensure the structural integrity of the aircraft. Oil and Gas: In the oil and gas industry, CTODc is used to assess the performance of pipeline materials under stress, ensuring safe and efficient transportation of oil and gas over long distances. Automotive: The automotive industry relies on CTODc values to optimize the design of vehicle components, minimize the risk of fracture, and improve vehicle performance and safety. Infrastructure: In the construction industry, CTODc is used to evaluate the performance of materials used in bridges, buildings, and other infrastructure, ensuring long-term structural integrity and safety. Typical Critical CTOD Values Brittle materials, such as ceramics and some hard polymers, typically exhibit low critical CTOD values. These materials are more susceptible to crack propagation and fracture under stress, as they do not exhibit significant plastic deformation. Ductile materials, like metals and alloys, generally have higher critical CTOD values due to their ability to undergo plastic deformation. Materials such as steel, aluminium, and titanium alloys used in aerospace, automotive, and construction applications often exhibit CTOD values in the range of 0.1 to 10 mm, depending on factors like composition, microstructure, and heat treatment. Toughened materials, such as fibre-reinforced composites, can display a wide range of critical CTOD values, depending on factors like the fibre type, matrix material, and interface bonding between the fibres and the matrix. Some fibre-reinforced composites may have critical CTOD values comparable to ductile metals and alloys. Conclusion The critical value of Crack Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) is an essential parameter in fracture mechanics, providing valuable insight into the fracture resistance of materials and structures. Understanding the critical CTOD value is crucial for material selection, structural integrity assessment, failure analysis, and design optimization across various industries. By leveraging this parameter, engineers can minimize the risk of fracture and ensure the long-term performance and safety of materials and structures. By focusing on the critical CTOD value, industries can not only improve the reliability and durability of their products but also contribute to the overall safety and well-being of end-users. As advancements in materials science and engineering continue, the critical CTOD value will remain a key factor in the development and evaluation of innovative materials and applications. Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article The Critical Value of CTOD: Understanding Fracture Mechanics Alloying of Steel – Effect on properties Typical Microstructures Heat Treatment Basics Remaining Life Assessment (RLA) Intumescent Coatings Apr 2023 Feasibility Studies – Laboratory Setup Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) May 2023 Hazard Identification and risk assessment Microbiological induced corrosion of Metals – Analysis and confirmation No posts found

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Alloying of Steel – Effect on properties

Blogs Home / Blogs Alloying of Steel – Effect on properties Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Alloying of Steel – Effect on properties Typical Microstructures Heat Treatment Basics Remaining Life Assessment (RLA) Intumescent Coatings Apr 2023 Feasibility Studies – Laboratory Setup Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) May 2023 Hazard Identification and risk assessment Microbiological induced corrosion of Metals – Analysis and confirmation ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 – A comparison No posts found

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Typical Microstructures

Blogs Home / Blogs Typical Microstructures Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Typical Microstructures Heat Treatment Basics Remaining Life Assessment (RLA) Intumescent Coatings Apr 2023 Feasibility Studies – Laboratory Setup Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) May 2023 Hazard Identification and risk assessment Microbiological induced corrosion of Metals – Analysis and confirmation ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 – A comparison Galvanic Series of some commercial Metals and Alloys in Seawater No posts found

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Heat Treatment Basics

Blogs Home / Blogs Heat Treatment Basics Tamás Hám-Szabó Founder of SAAS First – the Best AI and Data-Driven Customer Engagement ToolWith 11 years in SaaS, I’ve built MillionVerifier and SAAS First. Passionate about SaaS, data, and AI. Let’s connect if you share the same drive for success!Share with your community! Facebook Twitter Youtube Youtube In this article Heat Treatment Basics Remaining Life Assessment (RLA) Intumescent Coatings Apr 2023 Feasibility Studies – Laboratory Setup Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) May 2023 Hazard Identification and risk assessment Microbiological induced corrosion of Metals – Analysis and confirmation ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 – A comparison Galvanic Series of some commercial Metals and Alloys in Seawater HAZID No posts found

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